(205) 419-7444 2490 Pelham Pkwy, Pelham, AL 35124

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Thumb Sucking Effects on Teeth: When Should Parents Be Concerned?

A Parent’s Guide to What’s Normal-and When to Take Action

Thumb sucking is very common in babies and young children. In fact, it’s a natural way for kids to:

  • Self-soothe
  • Fall asleep
  • Feel secure

But at some point, many parents start to wonder:

  • “Is this going to affect their teeth?”
  • “When should we stop it?”
  • “Do we need help?”

At Shelby Pediatric Dentistry, we help parents understand what’s normal-and when it’s time to step in.

Is Thumb Sucking Normal?

Yes-especially in younger children.

Most kids:

  • Suck their thumb as infants and toddlers
  • Gradually stop on their own

In many cases, there is no need to worry early on

When Does Thumb Sucking Start Affecting Teeth?

The biggest factor is how long the habit continues.

Generally:

  • Before age 3-4: Usually not a concern
  • After age 4-5: May begin to affect teeth and jaw development

That’s when we start paying closer attention.

How Thumb Sucking Can Affect Teeth

If the habit continues as permanent teeth begin to come in, it can lead to:

Bite Changes

  • Front teeth pushed forward
  • Open bite (teeth don’t touch when closing)

Jaw Development Issues

  • Narrow upper jaw
  • Changes in how the teeth fit together

Speech or Swallowing Patterns

  • Tongue positioning changes
  • Possible speech concerns over time

These changes don’t happen overnight-but they can develop gradually

What Makes It More Likely to Cause Problems?

Not all thumb sucking is the same.

Risk depends on:

  • Frequency (how often)
  • Duration (how long each time)
  • Intensity (gentle vs strong sucking)

A child who occasionally sucks their thumb briefly is very different from one who does it frequently and forcefully.

When Should Parents Be Concerned?

You may want to take action if your child:

  • Is still thumb sucking after age 4-5
  • Sucks their thumb frequently during the day
  • Uses it to fall asleep every night
  • Is starting to show changes in their bite

This is a great time to have your child evaluated during a Preventive Pediatric Dentistry visit

Could There Be an Underlying Cause?

In some cases, thumb sucking isn’t just a habit-it may be connected to how your child’s mouth and tongue function.

For example:

  • A low tongue posture can make it harder for the tongue to rest naturally on the roof of the mouth
  • This can sometimes be related to a tongue-tie (restricted tongue movement)

When the tongue isn’t resting against the palate as it should, a child may:

  • Use their thumb to create that same soothing pressure
  • Seek stimulation on the roof of the mouth

The thumb can essentially become a substitute for where the tongue should naturally rest

Can Treating a Tongue-Tie Help?

In some cases, yes-but it’s not a guarantee.

If a tongue-tie is present and treated:

  • The tongue may be able to rest properly on the palate
  • Natural stimulation of the palate can improve
  • Some children may have less need for thumb sucking over time

However, thumb sucking is often both physical and behavioral, so results can vary We take a thoughtful, individualized approach when evaluating whether this could be a contributing factor.

Can Thumb Sucking Be Stopped Gently?

Yes-and most of the time, it doesn’t require punishment or pressure.

Helpful approaches include:

  • Positive reinforcement
  • Gentle reminders (not shaming)
  • Identifying triggers (tired, bored, stressed)
  • Offering alternatives (comfort items, routines)

The goal is to support-not force-the transition

What If My Child Is Struggling to Stop?

Some children need a little extra help-and that’s okay.

We can:

  • Monitor how the habit is affecting teeth
  • Evaluate for contributing factors like tongue posture
  • Offer guidance tailored to your child
  • Recommend simple strategies or appliances if needed

In many cases, early guidance can prevent the need for more involved treatment later.

Why Early Awareness Matters

Thumb sucking doesn’t always lead to problems-but when it does, it’s usually because it continued too long.

Early evaluation helps:

  • Catch changes before they worsen
  • Protect proper tooth and jaw development
  • Avoid more complex orthodontic issues later

What Parents Are Saying

Families at Shelby Pediatric Dentistry appreciate having clear guidance:

“They explained everything in a way that made me feel confident about what to do next.”

“The team was so patient and helpful with my child.”

A Simple Next Step

If your child still sucks their thumb and you’re unsure what to do, we can help.

A SIMPLE NEXT STEP

Still Concerned About Thumb Sucking and Your Child’s Teeth?

We’ll take a look, answer your questions, and guide you-without pressure.

Serving Families Across Our Community

We help families in:

  • Pelham
  • Birmingham
  • Hoover
  • Alabaster

If you’re searching for guidance on thumb sucking and teeth, you’re in the right place.

Final Thought

Thumb sucking is normal-but timing matters. And sometimes, understanding the why behind the habit can make all the difference in helping your child move past it.

COVID-19 UPDATE 4/30/20

We will be open for regular dental work, cleanings, fillings, and more starting Friday, May 1! We have our team members here today answering your calls to schedule an appointment or reschedule as needed. We’re excited to be back, but we ask you to please read this letter which details the steps we are taking, and need our patients to help with, for a safe and healthy dental visit. Thanks so much!! – Dr. Baxter
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We hope this letter finds you and your family in good health. Our community has been through a lot over the last few months, and as we look toward resuming your dental visits, we want to update you on what to expect at your visit for the current time, until restrictions lift. Our top commitment is the safety of our patients, families, and team.

Infection control has always been a top priority for our practice. Our office follows infection control recommendations made by the American Dental Association (ADA), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

To help with the efficiency and safety of your child’s appointment, please observe the following recommendations from the Alabama Dental Board:

-Please stay home and cancel your child’s appointment if anyone in the house has a fever, flu-like symptoms, GI symptoms, a loss of taste or smell, or has been around anyone with COVID-19. We are required to have you sign a screening form when you arrive. The pen and sheet or iPad will be disinfected between patients.

– Please use the restroom and have your child use the restroom before coming to the office. We have a bathroom available if you need it, and it will be disinfected between uses.

-When you arrive, please call us at 205-419-7444 to let us know you have arrived.

– Per the board rules, only children with a scheduled appointment and one parent are allowed in the office (this is not our rule as we typically like to welcome everyone, but for now this is necessary). Thank you for understanding. If other children without appointments must accompany you to the visit, the child having the appointment can come in, and the parent and other children without appointments can wait in the car. If the other child is due for a visit, we are happy to clean their teeth too and make them an appointment at the same time, but please reach out to us ahead of time if possible.

– Parents and older children are encouraged to wear a face covering or mask if possible.

What you can expect from us:

– We will come to your car to take a temperature and ask the screening questions, and then accompany you to your treatment room.

– We will provide hand sanitizer as you enter.

– We will thoroughly disinfect all treatment areas, and observe social distancing rules.

– We will wear N95 masks and face shields to limit the chance of the spread of disease.

– We will use DryShield and high volume suction that we always use during filling appointments to minimize aerosols.

– The waiting room will not offer coffee, magazines, toys, or iPads for the time being to minimize surfaces to be cleaned. The parent may choose to wait in the waiting room (with social distancing) or vehicle during the child’s appointment.

– We will still find a way to make the visit fun and enjoyable for your children! 

We look forward to seeing you again and are happy to answer any questions you may have about the steps we take to keep you, and every patient, safe in our practice. To make or reschedule an appointment, please call our office at 205-419-7444.

Thank you for being our patient. We value your trust and loyalty, and we look forward to welcoming back our patients, neighbors, and friends.

Sincerely,

Drs. Baxter, Jones, Adams and SPD Team

NO Juice for Infants… (and other kids for that matter)!

You have probably seen the articles on social media about the new juice guidelines put out by the American Academy of Pediatrics. We wanted to add our voice of support to all the press and tell you a little bit more about why this is such an important change to the guidelines!

Ask any pediatric dentist and they will tell you that diet is a huge factor in whether or not a child will likely develop decay. If a child is frequently exposed to sugary or starchy foods or drinks, they are at much higher risk for dental decay. Fruit juice is particularly deceptive because it appears to be something healthy, but in reality all the “good stuff” that made the fruit beneficial – like fiber and phytonutrients – has been removed in the juicing process, so all you’re left with is sugar water. Surprisingly, 100% no-sugar-added apple juice (even if it’s organic) has MORE sugar than Coke (45g of sugar for 12oz vs. 39g of sugar for Coke).

Frequency of exposure is the other big factor in cavity formation related to diet. If the juice is presented in a sippy cup that the child has constant access to throughout the day, the sugary liquid is all the more damaging.  So even for children over age one for whom juice is not expressly forbidden by the guidelines, it’s still good to give it only sparingly (no more than ½ a cup or 4oz a day), served in one sitting with a meal, and with water after. Juice should be thought of in much the same way as a piece of cake or soda – it’s a special treat, offered sparingly, and is not a part of a healthy child’s routine daily diet. A clementine or an apple is a much better choice, whether we’re talking about teeth or general health!

So try to eliminate juice altogether from the diet if possible, or decrease the quanitity and frequency significantly to avoid cavities. If your child has already had cavities, then it’s even more important to “just say no” to juice!

 

We’re excited to announce Dr. Taylor McFarland is joining our practice!

We’re super excited to announce that Dr. Taylor McFarland is joining our practice! She is a Board-Certified Pediatric Dentist who shares our treatment philosophy, is very sweet with the little ones, and is passionate about children’s oral health. She graduated at the top of her dental school class at UNC, and completed her residency at Baylor in Texas. She will be with us starting officially after Labor Day. Make sure to welcome her next time you’re at the office! She’s also fluent in Spanish! Here’s her Bio below:

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Dr. McFarland is passionate about helping children and their families feel valued, loved, and cared for when they visit the dentist. She was born in Austin, Texas, but as the eldest child of an Air Force officer she spent her young life moving every few years. She has lived in Alaska, England, and many places in between. After graduating from high school in Virginia, she decided to add North Carolina to the list of states she called home. She attended Duke University (Go Devils!) where she met her husband, Andrew, and graduated magna cum laude with a degree in biology.

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Dr. McFarland decided to stay in North Carolina for her Doctorate of Dental Surgery degree at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill (the weight of this decision will not be lost on college basketball fans). She graduated from UNC with distinction and was inducted into Omicron Kappa Upsilon, the national dental honor society. She then returned to Texas with her husband in order to complete her residency in pediatric dentistry at the Texas A&M Baylor College of Dentistry in Dallas, where she earned both a Master’s of Oral Biology and a certificate in Pediatric Dentistry. Her training encompassed preventive and restorative dentistry, dental emergencies and trauma, growth and development, dental sedation, hospital dentistry under general anesthesia, and care for the special needs child. Dr. McFarland is a Board Certified pediatric dentist and a Diplomate of the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry, member of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, the Alabama Dental Association, and the American Dental Association.
 
Dr. McFarland and her husband moved to Birmingham in June of 2016 for her husband’s job. In May just before the big move they welcomed their precious son, Wes, into the world. They enjoy walking their three dogs together and traveling to visit their extended family in Texas and Virginia. In her spare time, Dr. McFarland loves to read, play board games, and try new delicious foods. Dr. McFarland and her husband are getting plugged in to a local church and hope to see you out and about in Birmingham!

Why did we get a new laser?

Why did we get a new laser? We had been using the iLase dental laser from Biolase. It’s a pen-like device that belongs to a subset

of lasers called “diode” lasers. How it works is the tip is “initiated” by something like cork or blue paper before each use, which then focuses the laser energy at the tip of the laser during use and makes it very hot. The laser is then used to remove the tissue by essentially searing it off or cauterizing it. The laser has beneficial properties for tissues like “photobiomodulation” and other fancy terms, but for the most part, it’s a very hot tip. This style of laser (diode) is the most commonly used laser in dentistry, and it works well for many soft tissue procedures, but it takes a long time.

However, in the quest for the best all-around laser for our patients, I came across CO2, Er:YAG, and Er,Cr:YSGG. We went with CO2 because it acts differently than the other lasers. A diode laser is a white-hot tip that sears the tissue, whereas the Erbium and CO2 lasers work by vaporizing the water in the cells (which means much less of the “burning” smell that was present with the diode laser). Weighing all the options, I felt that the laser with the least intraoperative and postoperative pain, quickest procedure time, minimal to no bleeding, and fastest healing was the CO2 laser. Ours is sold by LightScalpel.

The procedure with the LightScalpel is about 10-20 seconds for the upper lip and about 10-20 seconds for the tongue. With the diode, sometimes it would take 60-120 seconds for the upper lip and 60 seconds for the tongue. When performing these procedures, we allow the parents back (or they can choose to remain in the consult room), and many times that is the longest 5 minutes of a parent’s life! If we can decrease the time it takes for the procedure, the better it is for the clinical team, the parent, and of course, the child.

So what does this mean in English? This means less discomfort for the baby or child with a lip or tongue tie during and after the procedure and a quicker procedure in the office.

For these reasons and more, although the CO2 laser is significantly more expensive, I believe it’s a great investment for our practice and especially for our littlest patients. We are one of the only offices in Alabama with a CO2 laser and the only office in Alabama using a CO2 laser for infants, children, and teens with tongue and lip ties. Please call our office if you have any questions about this post or would like to schedule an appointment. 205-419-7444.

 

 

“Tooth Tips” on 89.9 WAY-FM – Part 2 – First Visit

Here’s part two of our “Tooth Tips” from 89.9 WAY-FM.

 

 

Transcript below:

This is Dr. Richard Baxter from Shelby Pediatric Dentistry with a few tips about oral health for children. First, it’s best to bring your child to the dentist for the first visit by their first birthday. Seeing a child by age 1 can prevent cavities before they occur at age 2 or 3.  Another tip is to not allow your child to take a bottle in the bed with them because “baby bottle tooth decay” can be caused by the natural sugars in the milk. Also, brush your child’s teeth after breakfast, and right before bedtime. When brushing, lift your child’s lip and brush along the gum line. A new recommendation is to use fluoride toothpaste as soon as the first tooth comes in. Use a small smear of fluoride toothpaste for children under age 2 and for those over age 2, use a pea size amount. More oral health tips are on our website at shelbypediatricdentistry.com. And our phone number is 419-7444.

Tooth tips are made possible by Shelby Pediatric Dentistry, a business impact partner of listener supported WAY FM.

 

Please let us know if you have any questions about this post or any others by calling us at 205-419-7444.